Fracture Care

Fracture Care

A fracture is a break in a bone. Fractures can occur from a variety of causes such as trauma, overuse, or osteoporosis. Fracture care involves the diagnosis, treatment, and management of bone fractures.

Diagnosis

A doctor will typically diagnose a fracture by performing a physical examination and ordering imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs. The imaging tests can help determine the location, type, and severity of the fracture.

Treatment

The treatment for a fracture depends on the location, type, and severity of the fracture. Treatment options include:

  1. Immobilization
  • This involves keeping the broken bone in place to allow it to heal. Immobilization may involve the use of a cast, brace, or splint.
  1. Reduction
  • This involves repositioning the broken bone fragments into their normal alignment. Reduction may be done manually or with the use of surgery.
  1. Surgery
  • Surgery may be necessary to realign and stabilize the broken bone fragments. Surgery may involve the use of metal plates, screws, or pins.
  1. Pain Management
  • Pain medication, such as over-the-counter pain relievers or prescription pain medication, may be prescribed to help manage pain associated with the fracture.
  1. Rehabilitation
  • After the fracture has healed, rehabilitation may be necessary to restore strength, range of motion, and function to the affected area.

Complications

Complications associated with fractures may include:

  • Delayed union or non-union: This is when the broken bone does not heal or takes longer than normal to heal.
  • Infection: This can occur if the bone breaks through the skin or if surgical procedures are performed.
  • Compartment syndrome: This is when swelling and increased pressure within a muscle compartment can damage nerves and blood vessels.
  • Osteoarthritis: This can occur if the joint surface is damaged or if the fracture extends into the joint.

Prevention

To prevent fractures, it’s important to maintain strong bones through a healthy diet and exercise, use protective equipment during sports and physical activity, and take steps to prevent falls. If you suspect you have a fracture, it’s important to seek medical attention as soon as possible to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.