Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition that causes pain and stiffness in the shoulder joint. It occurs when the tissues in the shoulder joint become thick and stiff, making it difficult to move the arm.
The exact cause of frozen shoulder is not always clear, but it often occurs following an injury or surgery that immobilizes the shoulder joint. Other risk factors include:
The symptoms of frozen shoulder typically develop gradually and worsen over time. They may include:
To diagnose frozen shoulder, a doctor will typically perform a physical examination of the shoulder and ask about the patient’s symptoms and medical history. Imaging tests such as an X-ray, MRI, or arthroscopy may also be ordered to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Treatment for frozen shoulder typically involves a combination of medications, physical therapy, and home exercises. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove scar tissue or release the shoulder joint.
Medications:
Physical Therapy:
Home Exercises:
Most people with frozen shoulder experience significant improvement in symptoms within a year, but full recovery can take up to three years